The Emancipation Proclamation was the desperate act by a POTUS to generate support for a war that had lost it's popularity. If Lincoln was truly concerned about slavery, why didn't he issue it in 1861, instead of waiting until 1865? The next Executive Order he issued was to form the Freedman's Bureau which in effect was the first welfare program established in the US. Slavery was already a dying institution in the South due to the economic problems associated with it. In point of fact, less than 10% of Southerners even owned slaves, and a large majority of the Southern population was opposed to it's existence. If the Confederacy had been allowed to go it's way, slavery would have been abolished anyhow. The idea of mistreatment of slaves was a false image presented by Harriet Beecher Stowe, who had never even been South of the Mason Dixon Line, and was a total work of fiction. In point of fact, most plantation owners fired overseers ( many of whom came from Northern states) who mistreated the slaves on their plantations. Just like a modern day farmer wouldn't take a baseball bat to his John Deere, plantation owners wouldn't mistreat their cattle, horses, or slaves. If it had been as Stowe portrayed it, why is it that so many freed slaves took the last names of their former masters, and remained on the lands where they had toiled??????????
As a side note, there is not a single incident of a Southern owned slave ship ever transporting slaves from Africa to this country. And the slaves themselves were already slaves in their native lands, sold to English, Dutch, and Yankee traders by their own people. Was it wrong, certainly, but the Bible itself, makes it known that slavery has existed as long as recorded history, and it even occurs today in certain parts of the world.

