Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier has announced legislation that would significantly increase penalties for poachers who discharge firearms near homes, occupied buildings, people, or critical infrastructure while illegally taking wildlife.

The proposal would create a new standalone felony offense called aggravated illegal taking of wildlife. Under the measure, individuals who illegally take or attempt to take wildlife and knowingly discharge a firearm in furtherance of that violation near people, occupied structures, or critical infrastructure could face second-degree felony charges.

In addition to criminal penalties, the proposal would require permanent revocation of hunting licenses and permits, permanent ineligibility for future licenses, and forfeiture of firearms and other equipment used in the offense.

“Poachers who unlawfully discharge firearms near Florida homes are not just stealing our wildlife but endangering families and neighborhoods,” Uthmeier said. “This legislation would give prosecutors a powerful new tool to hold these reckless criminals accountable.”

The legislation would also create a separate third-degree felony offense for poaching while trespassing and place criminal wildlife violations under the jurisdiction of Florida’s Statewide Prosecutor, a move supporters say would strengthen enforcement and prosecution efforts across the state.

Florida officials noted that poaching remains a significant conservation and public safety concern. While many wildlife populations have recovered from historic overharvest, illegal hunting, the unlawful take of protected species, and wildlife trafficking continue to challenge conservation efforts. Florida added wildlife crimes to its RICO statute in 2021 to better address organized poaching operations.

The Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, local law enforcement officials, and conservation leaders have expressed support for the proposal, saying stronger penalties will help protect wildlife resources while addressing dangerous behavior that threatens nearby residents and property.

Sources

Office of Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier, via The Outdoor Wire, “Attorney General James Uthmeier Proposes Enhanced Penalties for Dangerous Poaching Near Florida Homes,” Aug. 2026.