If you’ve read or watched any “news” reports on hunting over the past 20+ years, you have been conditioned to believe that hunting in America is on the decline. Here’s a newsflash based in facts: Hunting is not on the decline. In fact, it is more robust today, especially for state coffers, than it has ever been.
Don’t take my word for it, though, here are the straight-up facts from the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service:
Do we have fewer hunters in 2022 than we did in, say, 2004? Nope. In fact, there are MORE hunters than there were 17 years ago. According to the USFWS, more than 15.2 million people bought a hunting license of some sort this past hunting season. That compares to 14.96 million hunters in 2004. That is correct — those are the actual hunters, per the USFW. In 2021, there were 38.59 million hunting licenses, tags, permits and stamps in the U.S. — more than twice the number of total hunters (all species, big and small game).
We are talking about all hunters here, and that includes anyone who goes out for deer, elk, moose, antelope, rabbit, squirrel, duck, pheasant, and so on. Which states attract the most hunters? The answers might surprise you:
Top 10 States for Total Hunters, 2021
Texas 1,094,753
Pennsylvania 945,737
Georgia 724,269
Tennessee 694,458
Wisconsin 666,670
Michigan 642,242
North Carolina 609,131
New York 550,868
Minnesota 545,300
Oklahoma 512,724
Total US: 15,202,669 hunters in 2021
Here’s a look how that compares to from the first complete year that the USFWS tracked these numbers:
Top 10 States for Total Hunters, 2004
Texas 1,027,908
Pennsylvania 1,048,731
Michigan 870,432
Tennessee 725,110
New York 696,679
Wisconsin 689,099
Minnesota 585,104
Missouri 539,062
No Carolina 433,135
Arkansas 402,493
Total US: 14,966,406 hunters in 2004
Now, the rest of the story, as Paul Harvey would have said. When you look at total dollars generated by hunting license sales, you could look at the following numbers as great or bad, depending on your outlook. They are great if you believe the states are using these dollars wisely for wildlife conservation. Long story short, states collected nearly $1 billion in license fees alone in 2021. That’s right: One billion dollars. The economic impact is many, many times more than that. For example, deer hunting alone in Wisconsin contributes more than $1 billion in economic impact annually. Texas deer hunters contribute at least three times that much.
Top 10 States for Total Hunting Fee Revenue, 2021
Colorado $63.1 million
Texas $46.5 million
Montana $37.9 million
Pennsylvania $37.8 million
Wisconsin $36.4 million
Michigan $35.1 million
Wyoming $34.9 million
Minnesota $32.1 million
Idaho $30.2 million
Illinois $29.8 million
Total U.S. $918,478,259 in 2021 for hunting licenses and fees.
The other side to this story is that hunters spent $656.9 million in licenses and fees in 2004. So, while there was a modest gain of 1.5% in hunter numbers over that 17-year span, the states took in nearly 40 PERCENT more in licenses and fees (just shy of $262 million).
How much do deer hunters contribute? Plenty. If you look at states like Pennsylvania, Michigan, New York, Georgia, North Carolina and Wisconsin, you’ll see a ton of money being spent on deer licenses and extra permits. However, even bigger money is being spent by Western hunters who pursue coveted elk, moose and antelope tags, plus Southern and Midwestern hunters who chase migratory waterfowl. Here’s a look at the big spenders when it comes to nonresident fees:
Top 10 States for Nonresident Hunting Fee Revenue, 2021
Colorado $49.7 million
Montana $26.9 million
Wyoming $23.6 million
Idaho $18.7 million
Kansas $18.4 million
South Dakota $13.5 million
Texas $12.1 million
New Mexico $11.7 million
Arkansas $11.2 million
Missouri $9.9 million
Total U.S. $372,804,333

Conclusion: The Future of Hunting in America
The future of hunting in America is bright, my friends. This lifestyle (it’s not a sport), is something that we not only cherish, but we live it on a daily basis. Stop the anti-hunters and unsuspecting nonhunters in their tracks with the facts. We have more hunters today, and we are spending billions of dollars on this lifestyle so we not only pass it down to the next generations but also so we preserve these precious natural resources.
— This article is copyright 2021, Media 360 LLC, Waupaca, Wis.